World Press Freedom Day 2023: World Press Freedom Day 2023: History, Theme and Significance – Times of India

World Press Freedom Day is observed each year on May 03. The day symbolizes the importance of press freedom and its role in the smooth and effective functioning of society. The growth of digital technologies and independent media in several countries has facilitated the unrestricted dissemination of information. Nonetheless, media freedom, the safety of journalists, and freedom of expression are facing threats, leading to an adverse impact on basic human rights.
This day serves as an opportunity to address the global issues concerning the media including their freedom and accessibility, and acknowledge the contribution of journalists who lost their lives in this profession. The press is a critical component of the democratic setup of a country, it highlights and advocates the importance of human rights, good governance, and democracy.
History
World Press Freedom Day 2023 marks the 30th anniversary of this day. It was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in December 1993 after the recommendation of UNESCO’s General Conference. Since then, May 03 is being celebrated as World Press Freedom Day.
Significance
The press plays an important role in any democracy. It highlights the issues concerning the general public and works in the direction of the betterment of society. Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right. Everyone should have the right to freedom of opinion and expression. The World Press Freedom Day denounces censorship of the press and journalists. It stresses the need for an independent media to safeguard democracy.
The press serves as a medium of information through which the general public gets access to facts that help them make informed decisions about their lives and the government. With the expansion of digital media, the flow of misinformation has raised new challenges. The role of the press becomes more significant today, than ever before.
Theme
The theme of the World Press Freedom Day changes every year. According to UNESCO, the theme for the 30th World Press Freedom Day 2023 is “Shaping a Future of Rights: Freedom of Expression as a Driver for all other human rights.”