‘It’s social and climate justice’: Guerrilla gardeners are transforming streets

Purpose

Ellen says: ‘Some people want to grow food because they live in areas where access to nutritious food is really limited.

‘Some see themselves as rewilders so they want to create eco-corridors and boost biodiversity, others do it as a climate action to reduce air pollution.

‘Some people are doing it because they want to make their area more beautiful.

‘Whatever reason you want to start guerrilla gardening, they’re all completely valid, but you just need to know from the outset “what’s the purpose of this garden?” and then that will inform what you plant there, who gets involved and where you do it.’

Place

‘There are so many areas of public soil that have been left to go bare because either the council has run out of the time and resources to look after them or there was never anything there to begin with,’ says Ellen.

‘Street tree beds are often left really bare. Think about how much light it gets, which direction it’s facing in, soil texture and acidity then that will define what plants you choose.’

People

While you can guerrilla garden as a ‘solo mission’ it’s nice to do it with a group.

Ellen says: ‘The more people get involved the more ambitious you can be. Bring in people with different skills like woodwork or painting or a horticultural expert or someone who is good at community organising.

‘Having the community involved means people can help protect your guerrilla garden, keep it watered, they’ll champion it if the council come knocking and want to get rid of it, and it’s more likely to stay.’

Plan

This is the stage where you design your garden.

Plant

‘Planting is the crux of guerrilla gardening,’ says Ellen.

‘It can be a huge action day with lots of people planting bulbs in street tree beds, planting shrubs or trees, or it could be as simple as scattering wildflower seeds onto a road verge.

‘The planting bit can be fun, you can bring speakers and play music and get the community involved.’

Protect

The final stage is to protect your garden.

Ellen says: ‘Become this gardening angel and keep it there, the creation is just the start of the story. You can grow and develop and water it so it continues to thrive.

‘Check what plants are doing well and which ones aren’t and then you can adapt your planting and grow from there.’

A note on legality

‘There are no specific laws against guerrilla gardening. Certain councils will have their own views on it. The things people get pulled up for are public nuisance, obstructing paths or vandalism,’ says Ellen.

Ellen has received comments on her social media from people of colour concerned that they’d be penalised more harshly for guerilla gardening, and acknowledges the privileges that enable her to do so.

‘I would love to encourage everyone of every ethnicity to guerrilla garden, but I think we have a duty as white people to step up and be the point of contact.

‘This is another reason why guerrilla gardening as a community is helpful, it’s good to have other people there and on your side and if you are a white person in a group of guerrilla gardeners it’s worth, as I do, delegating yourself to be the spokesperson should anyone show up and start asking questions, just to take the heat off of people from ethnic minorities.’

It might not feel as spontaneous, but to avoid any backlash, it’s worth double checking whether the spot you’ve got your eye on owned by a private landowner, or speaking to your council before you go wild.