Huge underwater volcano explosion leaves giant hole in seabed, new study finds

AN UNDERWATER volcano has left a giant crater in the seabed, according to a new study.

The Tongan volcano erupted earlier this year, producing Earth’s biggest atmospheric explosion in over 100 years.

Researchers have just finished mapping the volcanic changes

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Researchers have just finished mapping the volcanic changesCredit: NIWA
The volcano now drops 2,789 feet (850m)

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The volcano now drops 2,789 feet (850m)Credit: Shane Cronin/Uni of Auckland/Tonga Geological Service
The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano erupted on January 15

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The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano erupted on January 15Credit: Reuters

According to a BBC report, the crater hole of the Hunga-Tonga Hunga-Ha’apai volcano is now 2.5miles wide and drops 2,789 feet.

Before the huge explosion, it only dropped 492 feet.

That’s a staggering 2,297 feet difference.

Thankfully, the volcano is not expected to have a similar eruption for over 100 years.

Scientists from New Zealand’s National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research say the eruption moved a large amount of seabed material.

So much material in fact that it would amount to five times the size of the Empire State Building if pushed together.

A total of 3,088 square miles of the seabed is said to have changed.

Prof Shane Cronin from the University of Auckland told the BBC: “If all of Tongatapu, the main island of Tonga, was scraped to sea level, it would fill only two-thirds of the caldera.”

A caldera is the hole that forms after a volcanic eruption.

Researchers decided to map Hunga-Tonga Hunga-Ha’apai’s so they could make recommendations for future eruptions.

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The January 15 eruption was deadly and produced tsunami waves of up to 50 feet.

Homes were completely destroyed and many survivors were left with no access to crucial supplies.

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