FPI holdings of 7-, 14-yr gilts soar after RBI eases access

Mumbai: The steps taken by the Reserve Bank of India to bring in capital flows amid aggressive US rate hikes and pressure on the rupee have brought about increased overseas interest in certain categories of domestic debt.

On July 7, 2022, the RBI widened the scope of the ‘Fully Accessible Route’ (FAR) for non-resident investment in government bonds to include 7-year and 14-year securities. Foreign portfolio investors’ holdings of the 7-year government bond have since increased multi-fold to ₹7,084 crore as on March 31, 2023, compared with ₹118 crore before the inclusion of the bond in the FAR category, the RBI said in its annual report for 2022-23.

Over the same period, FPI holdings of the 14-year security went up to ₹1,313 crore from ₹36 crore.

“This augmentation of the FAR with the 7- and 14-year securities has been well received by the FPIs, as indicated by the build-up of the FPI holdings since July 8, 2022,” the RBI said in the report.

In the previous financial year, FPI investment in the general category had reduced by ₹13,331 crore to ₹66,869.49 crore, Clearing Corporation of India data showed.

Overseas investors pared exposure to Indian debt as a stronger US dollar and sharp rate hikes by the US Fed ate into the returns from domestic bonds.

CORPORATE DEBTThe measures announced by the RBI on July 7 to augment capital flows included a relaxation in the requirements for FPI investment in corporate debt.

The exemptions were applicable till October 31 last year. During the period, FPIs invested ₹3,955 crore in commercial papers, the RBI said. Commercial papers are short-term debt instruments issued by companies for working capital requirements.

The central bank had exempted FPIs from short-term limit requirements, which placed a limit of 30% on investment in government and corporate bonds having a residual maturity of less than a year.

In the previous financial year, FPI investment in corporate debt had dropped by ₹17,352 crore to ₹103,666 crore, NSDL data showed.

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